Nothing Beats the Feeling of a Job Well Done
May 10, 2013 in Commentary, Drill Team Training, DrillMotivation
Nothing Beats the Feeling of a Job Well Done

A Job Well Done
May 10, 2013 in Commentary, Drill Team Training, DrillMotivation
Nothing Beats the Feeling of a Job Well Done

A Job Well Done
May 10, 2013 in Commentary, Drill Team Training, Drill Teams, DrillMaster Products

Continuing Education for the WDA Visual Adjudicator Cover
The DrillMaster Education and Training System: Drill Team Judge Training- Continuing Education for the WDA Visual Adjudicator
DrillMaster’s third book for the military drill world. The World Drill Association aims to train the Driller and the judge offering intense training in this modern adjudication system that offers true and accurate ranking, rating and feedback for competitors, improving the competition experience for all involved. This book is an adaptation for the WDA of four papers written for Winter Guard International and Drum Corps International: So, You Want to be a Judge (Shirlee Whitcombe) and, The Process of Assigning Scores; The Principle and Process of Achievement; and lastly, Accountability (George Oliviero). It also contains home studies for each caption. Shirlee and George have been my judge mentors for many years now.
Click here to learn more about the WDA Adjudication (Judging) System.
The Table of Contents
THE PRIMER: SO, YOU WANT TO BE A JUDGE. 7
Forward. 8
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SCORING SYSTEM.. 9
OVERALL EFFECT (OE) 10
COMPOSITION ANALYSIS (CA) 10
MOVEMENT/MARCHING (MV/MA) 11
EQUIPMENT (EQ) 11
THE JOB AND THE DUTIES OF THE JUDGE. 12
STEPS TO BECOME A JUDGE. 13
OVERALL EFFECT. 17
COMPOSITION ANALYSIS. 17
INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS: EQUIPMENT AND MOVEMENT/MARCHING.. 19
ASSESSING YOUR BACKGROUND AND INTEREST RELATIVE TO JOB OPPORTUNITIES. 19
YOUR TRAINING PROGRAM TIME LINE INVOLVED. 20
HOME STUDY COURSES & COMPUTER-BASED TRAINING.. 20
THE JUDGE AND THE LOCAL ASSOCIATION.. 21
SUCCESS: COMMUNICATION SKILLS & UNDERSTANDING PEOPLE. 21
THE RECOGNITION PROCESS. 24
APPLYING YOUR SKILLS IN FULL COMMENTARY: 28
RECORD KEEPING.. 33
PROFESSIONALISM.. 34
FRIENDSHIPS, PERCEPTION AND OTHER OUTSIDE INFLUENCES. 35
ETHICS, AFFILIATION, PERCEPTION.. 36
HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE CONTEST EXPERIENCE. 38
THE CRITIQUE. 40
PROBLEM SOLVING AND GETTING HELP. 43
PAPER I: THE PROCESS OF ASSIGNING SCORES. 45
Numbers Management. 46
THE FIRST PRINCIPLE OF SCORING: 47
THE SECOND PRINCIPLE OF SCORING: 50
THE THIRD PRINCIPLE OF SCORING: 54
THE FOURTH PRINCIPLE OF SCORING: 55
THE FIFTH PRINCIPLE OF SCORING: 58
PAPER II: ACCOUNTABILITY. 69
JUDGE ACCOUNTABILITY. 70
THE SCORE SHEET. 70
THE SYSTEM.. 71
INTERNAL. 71
OTHER JUDGES. 72
PAPER III: THE PRINCIPLE AND PROCESS OF ACHIEVEMENT. 75
THE VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF ACHIEVEMENT. 79
CHARTING THE DELINEATED SCALES. 81
THE “WHAT”. 82
THE “HOW”. 83
ACHIEVEMENT. 84
VARIATIONS OF ACHIEVEMENT. 85
WHEN THE “WHAT” EQUALS THE “HOW”. 87
THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTENT TO ACHIEVEMENT. 88
READABILITY. 89
SUBSTANTIVE CONTENT AND READABILITY. 90
UNEQUAL “WHAT” AND “HOW”. 91
CONCLUSION.. 93
WORLD DRILL ASSOCIATION HOME STUDIES. 94
OVERALL EFFECT HOME STUDY. 94
COMPOSITION ANALYSIS HOME STUDY. 100
Individual Analysis- Equipment Home Study. 106
Individual Analysis- Movement Home Study 112
how to judge a drill meet, judging a drill meet, drill meet, drill competition, drill team, drill team training, regulation drill, exhibition drill, color guard, color team, fancy drill, precision drill, The DrillMaster Education and Training System, freestyle drill
May 10, 2013 in Drill Team Training, Drill Teams, DrillMaster Products

The only System for Judging all Types of Military Drill: World Drill Association Manual and Rule Book
The DrillMaster Education and Training System: The World Drill Association Adjudication Manual
The definitive manual on judging and running the modern drill competition (civilian, JROTC, ROTC and service Honor Guards) at all levels. Taking you through the modern judging process, the reader is exposed to the world of judging pageantry arts in the four visual captions. A must for all Drillers, instructors and judges.
Learn what a score actually means! The WDA Adjudication Manual groups scores into “boxes” and gives you a description for each box! If you have marching experience, build on it so that you know how to rank and rate performances.
Click here to learn more about the WDA Adjudication (Judging) System.
The Table of Contents
WDA HISTORY. 11
WDA JUNIOR CLASS. 12
WDA A-CLASS. 13
WDA OPEN CLASS. 13
WDA WORLD CLASS. 13
WDA CEREMONIAL CLASS. 13
PERFORMANCE RULES. 14
COMPETITION ELEMENTS. 23
LOCAL, STATE, REGIONAL (of the US & other COUNTRIES) & WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS. 25
Spiel/Info Sheet. 27
SECTION I: ADJUDICATION MANUAL: GENERAL INFORMATION.. 28
INTRODUCTION.. 28
PHILOSOPHIES. 31
A GUIDE TO JUDGING THE WDA CLASSES. 35
A GUIDE TO JUDGING WDA JUNIOR CLASS. 35
A GUIDE TO JUDGING WDA A-CLASS. 35
A GUIDE TO JUDGING WDA OPEN CLASS. 36
A GUIDE TO JUDGING WDA WORLD CLASS. 36
A GUIDE TO JUDGING WDA CEREMONIAL CLASS. 37
INSTRUCTOR/COACH CODE OF CONDUCT. 37
JUDGE’S CODE OF ETHICS. 37
JUDGES’ GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS. 38
APPLICATION OF THE CRITERIA REFERENCE SYSTEM.. 49
DERIVED ACHIEVEMENT. 54
THE WDA JUDGING SYSTEM.. 54
SCORING OBSERVATIONS. 56
CRITIQUES. 56
INSTRUCTOR RECOURSE AT COMPETITIONS. 56
INSTRUCTOR’S EVALUATION FORM.. 58
A GUIDE TO TIMING AND PENALTIES JUDGING.. 59
Section II: ADJUDICATION MANUAL: EXHIBITION DRILL. 61
OVERALL EFFECT RUBRICS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA. 62
JUDGING JUNIOR CLASS OVERALL EFFECT. 69
JUDGING A-CLASS OVERALL EFFECT. 72
JUDGING OPEN CLASS OVERALL EFFECT. 75
JUDGING WORLD CLASS OVERALL EFFECT. 78
COMPOSITION ANALYSIS RUBRICS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA. 82
JUDGING JUNIOR CLASS COMPOSITION ANALYSIS. 87
JUDGING A-CLASS COMPOSITION ANALYSIS. 91
JUDGING OPEN CLASS COMPOSITION ANALYSIS. 95
JUDGING WORLD CLASS COMPOSITION ANALYSIS. 100
EQUIPMENT AND MOVEMENT RUBRICS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA. 104
EQUIPMENT & MOVEMENT RUBRICS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA. 115
JUDGING JUNIOR CLASS EQUIPMENT & MOVEMENT. 125
JUDGING A-CLASS EQUIPMENT & MOVEMENT. 128
JUDGING OPEN CLASS EQUIPMENT & MOVEMENT. 131
JUDGING WORLD CLASS EQUIPMENT & MOVEMENT. 135
Section III: ADJUDICATION MANUAL: REGULATION DRILL. 139
A GUIDE TO JUDGING REGULATION DRILL. 139
INSPECTION.. 141
TEAM REGULATION SEQUENCES. 142
COLOR GUARD REGULATION SEQUENCES. 147
EMERGENCY SERVICE HONOR GUARDS. 153
ALL REGULATION DRILL RUBRICS AND PERFORMANCE CRITERIA. 156
JUDGING REGULATION DRILL: OVERALL EFFECT RUBRICS. 156
JUDGING REGULATION DRILL: COMPOSITION ANALYSIS RUBRICS. 162
JUDGING REGULATION DRILL: EQUIPMENT RUBRICS. 169
JUDGING REGULATION DRILL: MOVEMENT RUBRICS. 178
CEREMONIAL CLASS RUBRIC. 188
CEREMONIAL CLASS INFORMATION.. 190
ADJUDICATION SHEETS. 191
ADJUDICATION: EXHIBITION DRILL. 192
ADJUDICATION: REGULATION DRILL. 202
ADJUDICATION: REGULATION DRILL: COLOR GUARD. 214
ADJUDICATION: CEREMONIAL CLASS MOCK FUNERAL. 218
ADJUDICATION: INSPECTION.. 220
TABULATION SHEETS: COMPETITION SUMMARIES. 222
ADJUDICATION: TOTE SHEETS. 228
how to judge a drill meet, judging a drill meet, drill competition, drill team, drill team training, regulation drill, exhibition drill, color guard, color team, fancy drill, precision drill, The DrillMaster Education and Training System, freestyle drill
May 10, 2013 in Commentary, Drill Team Training, Drill Teams

NYDC, the New York Drill Competition 2010
What do judges look for in a military drill team performance?
I get this question quite often. Here is the answer: it doesn’t matter “what the judge is looking for,” it matters what the standard is. I put that in quotes, because obviously, a judge is going to be looking for something, but what that something is has nothing to do with the judge, it has everything to do with the standard.
Regulation Drill (RD)
In RD, the standard is already written out for us: each service has a drill and ceremonies manual that explains what we need to know. However, as I’ve said before, the D&C manuals do not go into great detail, because they don’t need to. Drill in the military is only for moving troops from Point A to Point B, except in certain circumstances (military parades, honor guard, etc.).
Exhibition Drill (XD)
In XD, we don’t have anything provided by the military services; there is no military manual. There is guidance, however! My books are the only published resources available, taking you from building a solid educational foundation to creating effective routines and then even how to judge performances with this judging based on visual adjudication.
So, the judges do “look for something,” and unless the competition uses the World Drill Association Adjudication System, you don’t know what that is because of the sheer subjectivity of each untrained judge. What’s the answer then? Your instructors, coaches and drill team(s) should study and become knowledgeable of what The DrillMaster Education System has to offer. Make this part of your drill team’s curriculum, ingrain the information so that whatever you do, whatever judge you’re in front of, you KNOW that you’ve done all you can in educating and training yourself and your teammates.
What do judges look for in a military drill team performance, drill team, exhibition drill, regulation drill, color guard, color team, fancy drill, freestyle drill
May 9, 2013 in Drill Teams, Instructional, Judging

World Drill Association Logo
JROTC Class Regulation Drill Sequences
Each JROTC has an annual inspection and for that inspection the inspector watches each class (platoon or flight) go through a sequence of commands. Some JROTC units use a standardized sequence from a drill competition and some use a sequence created for first-year JROTC cadets.
I decided to create score sheets for the latter based on the World Drill Association Adjudication system.
Army JROTC Squad Drill Overall Effect Score Sheet
Navy/Marine Corps/Coast Guard JROTC Overall Effect Score Sheet*
Air Force Overall Effect Score Sheet
JROTC Regulation Drill Sequence Movement Score Sheet
JROTC Regulation Drill Sequence Equipment Score Sheet
*I could not find any kind of sequence that is mandatory for NJROTC/MCJROTC, but I did find an annual inspection letter with some guidance, so I included that here.
If you desire to use any of these score sheets for your unit, please do so, you have my permission. You may not make changes to the sheets, however. To learn more about the World Drill Association Adjudication System, click here. If you’d like any changes to be made or want a set of score sheets made for your unit/competition, please don’t hesitate to let me know!
AJROTC, MCJROTC, NJROTC, AFJROTC, CG JLP
May 7, 2013 in Drill Team Training, Drill Teams, DrillMaster Products
The DrillMaster Education and Training System: Drill Team Training- Exhibition Drill for the Military Drill Team
The first book for the military drill world specifically for drill team training. Whether you are starting from scratch or already have an established team, there is something for everyone to learn in this book.
For the beginner, you learn the basics and begin creating a routine right away. For the more advanced drill team, revisiting the basics is always a good thing, but you can also learn drill writing techniques and more.
A review by former World-Class Driller, Matthew Wendling: “An absolutely essential read for anyone with a passion for military drill! Anyone with an interest in improving their drill team’s performance needs to take a close look at the principles and techniques outlined in Mr. Marshall’s revolutionary text. His vast amount of experience in pageantry, and military drill in specific, will be a valuable asset to anyone seeking to take their routines to the next level. Without a doubt, Exhibition Drill for the Military Drill Team will form the core of a new canon in drill performance theory. But more than that, this book will teach readers how to apply this knowledge to create stunning routines that will wow the judges!”
The Table of Contents
Chapter 1 PARADE DRILL. 12
Beta. 13
MAO.. 15
MAO Recovery Suggestion. 17
Freeze-Frame. 18
Bart’s Move. 19
Alpha. 20
Eagle Salute. 21
Blackout 22
Delta. 23
Echo. 24
Shogun. 25
Chapter 2 EXHIBITION DRILL. 26
Big Bang. 27
Omega. 28
Omega Recovery. 30
King’s Move. 31
King’s Move Recovery (Suggestion) 33
Windmill 34
Boxes. 37
Wagon Wheel 38
Razzle-Dazzle. 39
Bravo. 40
Winds. 41
Crazy Eights. 42
Chapter 3 IDEAS AND SUGGESTIONS. 44
Ideas and Suggestions. 45
To Get Into a Straight Line. 46
Presidential Honor Guard Facing Movements. 47
Chapter 4 MARCHING, FORCE AND BALANCE PRINCIPLES. 50
How to March Properly. 51
Proper Step Technique. 52
First Step. 53
Laban Movement Analysis. 54
Movement 56
Chapter 5 JUDGING AND CRITIQUING.. 58
The What and The How.. 59
Sample Scoring Criteria. 60
Chapter 6 DRILL AND CEREMONIES. 62
The Open Ranks Inspection (USAF) 63
The Command Voice. 69
The Face-In-Marching. 71
How To Flank. 71
Chapter 7 HOW TO CREATE A ROUTINE. 74
Considerations. 75
Routine mapping. 76
Sample Routine Mapping Tool 77
Chapter 8 SAMPLE DRILL MEET SCORE SHEETS. 82
Chapter 9 THE DRILLMASTER’S CREED 89
drill meet, drill competition, drill team, drill team training, regulation drill, exhibition drill, color guard, color team, fancy drill, precision drill
February 3, 2013 in DrillCenter News, Judging
My critiques for each of the female performances (squad and platoon, RD and XD) at the first annual Astronaut High School Drill Meet. Click the titles for each school and the audio file should begin to download for you.
Congratulations to all of the schools that participated! And a big thank you to all of the judges: local Army recruiters, Florida Institute of Technology cadets and Merchant Marine/Navy Reserve Ensign Nick Sottile!
Picture of Merritt Island cadets after the competition, courtesy of one of the parents.
1. Astronaut1 Female Armed Squad
2. MIHS Kemm Female Armed Squad
3. Astronaut Southwick Female Armed Squad
5. Astronaut Johnson Female Unarmed Squad
6. MIHS Wick Female Unarmed Squad
7. Astronaut Gafford Female Unarmed Squad
8. MIHS McGill Female Armed Exhibition Squad
9. Astronaut Cox Female Armed Platoon
10. MIHS McCarthy Female Armed Platoon
11. MIHS Esperon Female Unarmed Platoon
12. Astronaut Hicks Female Unarmed Platoon
Unfortunately, my digital voice recorder ran out of space for the last two performances- my apologies, that’s never happened to me before- learning experience.
January 22, 2013 in Drill Teams, Instructional, Judging
A short time ago a student friend of mine sent me a video of his armed solo performance asking for feedback (I give real-time audio feedback on performances of Drillers and teams in the WDA Adjudication System: Overall Effect, Composition Analysis, Marching & Equipment- usually a combined critique of a little from each caption). To preface the video, he told me that the first part, which was about 2 minutes or so, was Regulation Drill (RD)- the manual of arms. After that, he was able to begin his exhibition solo. Having to execute the manual of arms and then moving into your XD routine is fairly common across the US. I noticed somehting very specific that was not a good thing: no change in style from his mandatory RD sequence to his XD sequence. But, why would this be a bad thing?
My friend executed the manual of arms in a professional manner, but each movement looked like how the whole team executes each of those movements with the “flare” and “cool” that you’d expect from a good XD performance.
Why no Change between RD and XD is Bad
When it comes to XD, one can pretty much do whatever one wants. However, the manual of arms is explained very plainly in each service’s drill and ceremonies manual (the USAF defaults to the Army’s manual). RD movement is not up for debate (there are slight questions that arise from time-to-time, but nothing major) and “flare” or “cool” is not allowed at all. You must execute RD movement as per the manual. No “ands,” “ifs” or “buts.” And this goes for colors*. We should all understand this.
“Well, that the way we do it here”
Fine! For XD, that is. However, it is not fine for RD. No excuses.
Develop a Strategy
Think of going from RD to XD and back as a change in your performance sequence. When you are performing your XD sequence there may be a certain time or times that you have to change your style for marching, body movement or equipment work to create varied effects- continue that. Look at RD as moving into another part of the performance. Some teams have what they call “Standard Port” and “Exhibition Port” referring to how the team is to hold the rifle at Port Arms at different times. This is part of what I’m talking about. It’s a mindset: “It’s XD time” or “It’s RD time” and I need to do XYZ.
Speaking of Colors
It’s very frustrating to see a color team perform their sequence incorporating XD-like movements. There is no reason to have any color team execute any movement that is not explained in its service’s manual. Period. You know how to execute Right Shoulder or Sling Arms because it’s right there in black and white. Oh, you don’t know or you’ve been relying on other cadets to tell you how to perform movements? Why haven’t you cracked open the manual to read about it for yourself? Why aren’t YOU educated?
USAF photo
November 2, 2012 in Commentary, Drill Teams
Ultimately, I’d love to see Open Regulation Drill and Open Color Guard, both from the World Drill Association, incorporated in any drill meet that would want to take on this awesome and exciting replacement to the standard RD and CG phases.
For now, though I’d like to see more moves that are listed in the drill and ceremonies manuals actually used in competition. It gives the cadets more to work on and broadens their movement vocabulary.
The Unarmed Regulation Drill Sequence
Next, here is what I’d like to see in the Colors phase. Why? Because it gives the cadets useful movements that colors teams in the military actually perform! I’m not saying that the current sequence(s) are completely useless (close), they do need immediate updating.
For Color Team Regulation Drill
*Uncasing and casing the colors is not performed in the military all that much anymore, if at all. Usually, the installation honor guard takes care of the colors and these two sequences are not used for honor guards. The uncasing and casing of the colors is accomplished out of site of the public. I’d like to see it removed from the competition sequence so that the cadets can concentrate on movements they can actually use.
Top Photo: USCG HG. Bottom Photo: USAF, Hanscom AFBHG (at the installation level, officers can be a member of a Color Team)
by DrillMaster
DrillMaster at Daytona Nationals 2013
May 11, 2013 in Commentary, Drill Teams
National High School Drill Team Championships 2013
The National High School Drill Team Championships were a big hit yet again! Drillers and teams from all over the country, Guam and Hawaii came to showoff their skills. Some teams left with trophies, others left with great pride in knowing they had done their best.
The picture at left is of me having a long and very good discussion about everything under the sun with a drill team coach. We will be working together in the future in honor guard and drill team endeavors.
Daytona Nationals 2013 DrillMaster Fans
The two gentlemen in the picture at right (C/Lt Cdr Jacob Lindsey and C/Lt JG Tevion Gray) are from St Louis, Missouri and attend the Cleveland Jr. Naval Academy. What’s remarkable about these two fine cadets is that they are on their school’s drill team and the team was not doing very well at competitions, this is until they bought Exhibition Drill for the Military Drill Team- both volumes. Interestingly, once they read both of my books, according to Cadet Lindsey, they began to have a better understanding as to what exhibition drill was about and the team began to sweep all of their drill meets in SY12/13! Yes, they swept the drill meets. As I constantly say, education is key- and this proves my point!
John Jay High School AFJROTC
Now owns a copy of each one of my books that I had available at my table, all except The DrillMaster: Filling in the Gaps, because I had just published it on the Friday before. MSgt Harwell, stopped by after Step II had a good rehearsal and purchased the books. I had the distinct opportunity to pray for my brother in Christ and I pray that he finds joy and contentment as he moves on in life.
I’m looking forward to seeing you all next year at competitions around the country and then in Daytona!
National High School Drill Team Championships, exhibition drill, fancy drill, freestyle drill, regulation drill, color guard, color team, john jay high school, afjrotc, njrotc, mcjtrotc, ajrotc, drill competition, drill meet
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